Your Cardiologist may recommend that you have a permanent pacemaker implanted if you have an abnormally slow heart rhythm.

A stress echo study is used to help diagnose and plan the management of patients with coronary artery disease.

A tilt test is used to identify the patterns of heart rate and blood pressure response in patients who have recurrent fainting episodes.

For patients with aortic stenosis (narrowing of the aortic valve), it is possible to implant a new valve without the need for open-heart surgery.

A transoesophageal echocardiogram (TOE) uses sound waves (ultrasound) from a probe placed in the gullet to proved high-resolution images, and to check the structure and function of your heart.